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反事实因果 (Counterfactual)简介 - 知乎 Counterfactual 简介确定的反事实反事实是什么？ 用了例子说明，比如你去了二仙桥，走的是成华大道，但是用了很久才到，于是你就想要是当初坐地铁就好了。 反事实思维_百度百科 反事实思维（counterfactual thinking）是美国著名心理学家、诺贝尔经济学奖获得者Kahneman和他的同事Tversky在1982年发表的一篇名为“模拟式启发（The simulation heuristic）”的论文时首次提出的。 Counterfactual thinking - Wikipedia Counterfactual thinking is a concept in psychology that involves the human tendency to create possible alternatives to life events that have already occurred; something that is contrary to what actually happened COUNTERFACTUAL | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary COUNTERFACTUAL definition: 1 thinking about what did not happen but could have happened, or relating to this kind of… Learn more Counterfactuals (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) This entry focuses on counterfactual modality which concerns what is not, but could or would have been What if Martin Luther King had died when he was stabbed in 1958 (Byrne 2005: 1)? What if the Americas had never been colonized? What if I were to put that box over here and this one over there? 反事实因果 (Counterfactual)简介_反事实不确定性分布-CSDN博客 1 定义 反事实counterfactual 是对已有结果进行假设，再推理，估计其中一项影响因素的发生概率。 2 用处 近年来在机器学习中广泛应用，指代与 因果 分析相关的广泛性技术。 什么是因果分析中的counterfactual反事实？ - 知乎 由于成本，伦理等原因，这些能够严密地推导出因果关系但 无法进行的试验中的试验组就被称为 counterfactual，反事实。 而所有研究相关领域因果关系的学者，所做的就是想尽一切办法去尽可能让自己的试验中试验组接近counterfactual。 反事实思维 - MBA智库百科 反事实条件句（counterfactual conditionals）也叫“虚拟蕴涵命题”，它具有“如果……，那么……”的形式。 例如：“如果刚才没买那件衣服，现在就可以买这件了。